Tuesday, 9 July 2013

T 9 Letter + Sounds 31 - 32



Topic 9      The letter with different sounds

1.  The letter ‘c’ may be pronounced as / s /, / k / or / / sounds.

        / s /     cell, cent, centre, central, century, centimetre, centipede,
                   certify, certificate, circle, cereal, medicine, circumstance,     

        / k /     cat, count, country, care, panic, sick, pick, clean, clear,
                   cancel, capital, cancer, cook, crooked, cream, scream,

        //       ocean, crucial, racial, ancient, appreciate, associate, facial,
                   commercial, gracious, judicial, precious, social, spacious,

2. The letter ‘ch’ may be pronounced as / /, /t/ or /k/ speech sound.

      /    /   machine, chauffeur, chauvinism, chauvinist, cheroot, chic,
                 chiffon, chignon, chassis, chivalry, chute, chalet, chagrin,

        / t /    chair, chit-chat, church, rich, ostrich, reach, merchant, hatch,
                   chicken, chain, chance, chant, child, chill, chilli, choice, cheat,

        / k /     mechanic, chaos, cholera, cholesterol, chord, chore, chorus,
                   choleric, chemical, chemistry, chlorine, chloroform, christen,  
                                                                                       
3. The letter cluster ‘gh’ may be pronounced as / f / speech sound or in        
    silence.                                                                           

        / f /     cough, enough, rough, tough, laugh,

        / - /     dough, bough, plough, though, through, high, right, night, 
                  might, fight, knight, eight, weight, height, naughty, haughty,

4. The letter ‘ph’ may be pronounced as / f / speech sound.

        / f /   physics, physical, philosophy, photograph, telegraph, aphis,
                 elephant, telephone, phrase, phase, phone, paragraph,

5.  The letter ‘que’ is usually pronounced as / k /.                       35.

        / k /  picturesque, critique, bouquet, , boutique, baroque, barque,
                 (bouquet  / bUkeI/    )              

6.  The letter ‘Y’ may be pronounced as / j /, / I  / or / aI  / speech sound.

/ I  /  beauty, twenty, cylinder, cymbal, cyst, cynic, easy, system,
                economy, gypsy, clumsy, hasty, hurry, carry, glory, daily, dairy,
      
/ aI / cycle, psychology, fly, fry, satisfy, deny, dying, dye, dynamo,
                dynasty, hybrid, hydrogen, hygience, hypertension, dehydrate,

/ j /   yes, yeast, yellow, year, yet, you, youth, young, yank, yam,

Consonant Features in Description:  Places and Manners of Articulation
               Phonation Bilabial   Labiodental   Interdental  Alveolar  Palatal  Velar  Glottal
Stop            voiceless       p                                                               t                            k
                     Voice d          b                                                                                         g
Fricative     voiceless                         f                       θ                  s               ʃ                        h        
                      Voiced                             v                       ð                   z              ʒ
Affricative   voiceless                                                                                     ʧ
                       Voiced                                                                                         ʤ
Glides           voiced          w                                                                             j
   Lateral         voiced                                                                       l
   Retroflex      voiced                                                                      r           

Nasal               voiced        m                                                           n                             ŋ

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