5.
/ æ /
--- low-front, lax, unround
It has the same speech sound as the letter
‘a’ in the word ‘at’. It is pronounced with the tongue placed
low-front (right behind the front incisor teeth of the lower jaw).
a
--- bad, back, black, bag, clad,
flag, glad, had, lack, lad, mad,
pad, sad, tack, tad, wad,
an
--- an, and, band, can, clan, clank,
fan, gland, grand, hand, land,
man, pan, ran, sand, sank,
stand, tank, van, yank
ap
--- apple, cap, clap, flap, gap, hap, tap, map, nap, sap, tap
at --- at, bat, cat, fat, hat, mat, pat, rat,
sat, (14)
6.
/ a:
/ ----- low-back, lax, half-round (unround to
half-round)
It has the same speech sound as the letter
‘R’.
a
--- bask, basket, bath, brass, cast, father, glass, grass, half,
mask,
masque, mast, master, pass, past,
task, alms, almond, balm,
calm, palm
ar --- are, bar, bargain, barge, barn, car,
char, charm, dark, far,
garden, guard, hard, harsh, jar, lark, march, mark, market,
nark, park, sardine, tar, tart,
7.
/ ɒ
/ ----- low-back, lax, slightly rounded
It has the shorter speech sound than / a:
/.
o ---
bog, cot, clog, chop, cock, sock, clock, cockle, cop, cost, dog,
donkey, dot, fog, fond, fossil,
got, hog, hot, hop, hockey,
horrible, jog, jot, jog,
knock, knot, lob, lobby, lock, lodge, loft,
log, logic, long, lost, lot,
moth, modern, mop, nod, nonsense,
pot, rot, shop, shot,
8. / ʌ / -----
low, central, lax, unround
It has the same speech sound as the letter
‘u’ in the word ‘up’.
u ---
but, cut, cup, duck, dull, dust, dung, dug, fun, fund, gun, husk,
hut, hunt, hurry, jut, luck,
much, must, nut, puppy, rub, rut,
rust, sum, suck, such, tub,
o
--- come, some, dove, love,
glove, Monday, money, monkey,
worry
ou --- country, courage, double, enough,
rough, slough, tough
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