Tuesday, 9 July 2013

T 7/ pb td kg ʃʒ /



Topic 7  Anatomic Description of Consonant Phonemes   
No.   Phonemes   Helping words
1a)     / p /        (bilabial, plosive, voiceless)

        pan, plan, pea, peace, pin, pink, pick, pig, puppy,
        apt, apple, copper, campaign, triple, example, except
        cap, camp, damp, chop, chirp, nap, sap, tap, map,
                                        
1b)     / b /                (bilabial, plosive, voiced)
       
        bad, bag, bank, bat, battle, big, bright, bed, benefit,
        double, able, table, grumble, rubble, cable, rabble,
        grab, rob, rub, tab, rib, lab, nab, web, mob, sob, sib,

2a)     / t /           (lingua-alveolar, plosive, voiceless)
                         
        tea, tear, ten, twelve, tree, trim, tin, tan, tank, teeth
        bottle, gentle, kettle, little, metal, petal, rattle, bubble
        eat, beat, heat, neat, peat, seat, rest, nest, pest, west

2b)     / d /                   (lingua-alveolar, plosive, voiced)
                           
        draw, drag, drink, drill, drip, dive, drive, dub, din, do,
        ladle, riddle, pedal, medal, handle, under, ruder,                  
        ride, bride, pride, proud, pond, round, ground, sound,
                                                                                       
3a)     / k /         (lingua-velar, plosive, voiceless)
       
c – cat, cap, cup, cut, come, curl, comb, cop, cloud,                     
        ch – anchor, mechanic, arch, character, chasm,                    
       
k – prickle, pickle, tickle, wrinkle, ankle, back, duck, dick, flick,   
     sack, colic, sick, pick, dick, tick,

3b)     / g /                (lingua-velar, plosive, voiced)
    
gain, girl, goat, great, again, green, glow, grow,                    21
                            
angle, maggot, migrate, triangle, anger, angry,
       
frog, log, dog, mug, tag, tug, plug, nag, beg, hug,

4a)     / /                (lingua-palatal, fricative, voiceless)
                  
        sh – she, shy, shame, share, shake, clash, dash, slash, splash, rash,              
               trash, rush, brush, bush,  rubbish, fish, dish, wish,
                       
c – ocean, ancient,
       
        s – mission, discussion, tension, pension,
                       
t – patient, quotient, attention, vocation
       
        x – luxury

4b)     / ӡ /    (lingua-palatal, fricative, voiced)
     
ge – garage, barrage, 

        j – bijou                                                                            
               
s – leisure, measure, pleasure, treasure, visual, vision, usury, usurer,
     closure, cohesion, occasion, composure, allusion,

        x – luxuriant, luxurious,
       
        z – azure,                                                                 

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